Worm Farming - Vermicomposting

🪱 What is Vermicomposting?

Vermicomposting is the process of turning kitchen scraps and organic waste into rich, natural fertilizer using composting worms. At Moore's Farm, we use red wigglers and European night crawlers to break down waste and create worm castings — also called black gold — which are perfect for gardens, lawns, and potted plants.

It’s easier than you might think. You just need a worm bin, bedding, food scraps, and healthy, happy worms. Let’s walk through the basics to get you started!


🏠 Choosing a Worm Bin

Your worms need a safe and breathable home. You can use:

1. Plastic Bins

Great for beginners. Just make sure to drill:

  • Holes for air on the sides

  • Drain holes on the bottom

  • Add a lid to keep pests out

2. Stacked Tray Systems

These are easy to manage and harvest. As worms finish one level, they move up to the next, leaving castings behind. Great for indoors.

3. Flow-Through Bins

Feed from the top, harvest castings from the bottom. Best for outdoor use. Moisture and airflow are naturally regulated.


🛏️ Bedding Materials

Bedding mimics a natural worm environment. Use a mix of:

  • Shredded cardboard

  • Coconut coir

  • Brown paper or fall leaves

  • Aged compost or straw

Must-Have Bedding Qualities:

  • Neutral pH (6.5–7.0)

  • Moisture level like a wrung-out sponge

  • Loose and breathable for air circulation


🥕 Feeding Your Worms

Worms love:

  • Fruit and veggie scraps

  • Coffee grounds and tea bags

  • Shredded paper (non-glossy)

Avoid:

  • Meat or dairy

  • Citrus and spicy foods

  • Oily or salty leftovers

Chop food into small pieces to help them eat faster. Always bury food under bedding to prevent odors and flies.


🐛 Choosing Your Worms

🔴 Red Wigglers (Eisenia fetida)

  • Top choice for composting

  • Thrive in bins

  • Fast breeders and high waste eaters

🔵 European Night Crawlers (Eisenia hortensis)

  • Larger and tougher

  • Great for composting, fishing, and soil aeration

  • Slower to reproduce but very hardy


🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Too Wet or Too Dry

  • Bedding should feel like a wrung-out sponge

  • Too wet = bad smells; Too dry = worms can’t breathe

2. Over or Under Feeding

  • Start slow. Feed every 2–3 days.

  • Don’t overload the bin with scraps

3. Wrong Temperature

  • Ideal: 55–77°F

  • Too hot or cold? Move the bin inside, shade it, or insulate it


❓FAQ

Can I compost indoors?

Yes! A small bin fits under a sink or in a closet. Easier to manage temperature and pests.

How many worms do I need?

Start with 1/2 to 1 pound of worms per square foot of surface area.

What are the plant benefits of worm castings?

  • Faster germination

  • Bigger, healthier plants

  • Natural pest resistance

  • Stronger roots and yields


🌱 Ready to Start Worm Composting?

Moore’s Farm is here to help! We sell red wigglers, night crawlers, worm castings, worm tea, and starter kits. Whether you’re a gardener, homesteader, or beginner, we’ll help you grow better soil — one worm at a time.